{"id":15818,"date":"2020-02-25T23:17:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T16:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=15818"},"modified":"2020-02-25T23:17:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T16:17:11","slug":"do-linh-hoat-trong-dich-khau-ngu-tieng-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/en\/do-linh-hoat-trong-dich-khau-ngu-tieng-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u1ecbch Kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef Ti\u1ebfng Trung"},"content":{"rendered":"
Khi d\u1ecbch<\/strong> t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> d\u1ecbch<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong> trong d\u1ecbch k<\/em>h\u1ea9u ng\u1eef Ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef bao g\u1ed3m: ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 si\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v.v.). \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eb9p ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eb9p cung c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, (th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n \u00a0N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, v.v … Trong \u00a0\u0111\u00f3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef. N\u00f3i chung, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, khi d\u1ecbch, \u00a0b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u; s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n (th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp). Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5p. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Ti\u1ebfng Trung gi\u1ecfi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n \u2013 Hu\u1ebf?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n
2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n
3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
4. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/h2>\n
5. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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