{"id":16378,"date":"2020-04-21T22:06:47","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T15:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=16378"},"modified":"2020-04-21T22:06:47","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T15:06:47","slug":"tester-nghe-hot-cho-sinh-vien-cong-nghe-thong-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/en\/tester-nghe-hot-cho-sinh-vien-cong-nghe-thong-tin\/","title":{"rendered":"TESTER \u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 HOT cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u2013 developer \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tester \u2013 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadt tr\u01a1n tru tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tester nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tester l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tester tham gia s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Tester th\u01b0\u1eddng chia ra l\u00e0m 2 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Manual test v\u00e0 Automation test.<\/span><\/p>\n Manual testing: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m test, v\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o code trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm kh\u00e1 v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt test manual v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n Automation testing: \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m Developer m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m Tester, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m manual l\u00e2u n\u0103m mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Automation test c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Dev trong Test, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft code \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi code nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t developer. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m automation s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c test manual nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c automation tools & framework c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Java, C#, AutoIT, Python, C++ v.v, t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tester c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, database, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng\u2026. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec trong l\u00fac h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc test v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m sau n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean th\u00ec sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m test (ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng) th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u00f3t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc test ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m test v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc CNTT). Ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh testing.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngh\u1ec1 tester hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean CNTT t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n >H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a><\/p>\n >\u00a0T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N C\u1ee6A C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN<\/a><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tester<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
Tester c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tester<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
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