{"id":16874,"date":"2020-09-28T21:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T14:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=16874"},"modified":"2020-09-28T21:00:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T14:00:58","slug":"4-xu-huong-cong-nghe-trong-giao-duc-thoi-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/en\/4-xu-huong-cong-nghe-trong-giao-duc-thoi-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"4 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.N\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (Edtech) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng khi l\u1ee1 tay x\u00f3a hay l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Google Documents, Onedrive k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Office 365. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng giao b\u00e0i, ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2018, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o VR v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng AR.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, VR s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, x\u00fac gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c xung quanh xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp vai v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n AR t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea3o. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng k\u00e8m theo.<\/p>\n S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ea3o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n VR c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. VR v\u00e0 AR s\u1ebd s\u1edbm chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n STEM l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb Science (khoa h\u1ecdc), Technology (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), Engineering (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 Maths (to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc). Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non, ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc STEM, STEAM gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 GIGO, HANS ON,… qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. STEAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “STEM” v\u00e0 “Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt – Art”. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb STEM sang STEAM l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong 4 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng; n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean – h\u1ecdc sinh; h\u1ecdc sinh – h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y-h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u trang web h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng IOS v\u00e0 Android (hocmai, moon, f1school, edumall, unica,…) cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n 1. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
2. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
3. STEAM v\u00e0 STEM<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\nV\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea5p 3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p STEM c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hay c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t khi ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n4. H\u1ecdc tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n