{"id":15258,"date":"2020-02-20T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T01:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=15258"},"modified":"2020-02-20T08:49:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T01:49:00","slug":"co-nen-chon-nghe-lap-trinh-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/co-nen-chon-nghe-lap-trinh-web\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Web?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Web Developer (L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean website) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Giao di\u1ec7n web t\u0129nh) t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng website ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi CSDL v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

\"L\u1eadp<\/p>\n

1. Ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/a> website m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 front-end, back-end v\u00e0 full-stack. V\u1eady 3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Front-end l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean front-end s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 HTML, CSS v\u00e0 JavaScript… \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng website. Trong \u0111\u00f3, HTML \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a trang web, CSS gi\u00fap cho trang web tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1eaft m\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 JavaScript gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi trang web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean front-end c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 TypeScript, CoffeeScript, SASS…<\/p>\n

Back-end n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a website, gi\u00fap website t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi “b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t” l\u00e0 front-end. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web Back-end l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef server-side (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean server) \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi CSDL, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\u2026 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung cho ph\u00eda front-end.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean back-end c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 front-end.<\/p>\n

Full-stack developer (hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean full-stack) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Facebook. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean full-stack c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi web front-end v\u00e0 back-end. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 logic: Logic l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn logic th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n code c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y\u2026<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft: C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ra h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t “v\u1ee5n” m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, internet v\u00e0 qua c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3 3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho website v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn: C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh website \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u1ede \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh website hi\u1ec7n nay. Sinh vi\u00ean sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t website chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u201cTh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 – k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u2013 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/a>\u201d, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo \u201clearning office\u201d v\u00e0 \u201clearning project\u201d, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0 d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3?<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ra l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u00a0 ? \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ?<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n thi kh\u1ed1i g\u00ec ? t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh CNTT<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Web Developer (L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean website) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Giao di\u1ec7n web t\u0129nh) t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng website ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi CSDL v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,66],"tags":[149,225,481,523,579,581,757],"class_list":["post-15258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dao-tao","category-tuyen-sinh","tag-cong-nghe-thong-tin","tag-dao-tao-lap-trinh-vien","tag-lap-trinh-web","tag-nganh-cntt-co-cam-ket-viec-lam","tag-nghe-lap-trinh-vien-khong-thieu-viec-lam","tag-nghe-lap-trinh-web-luong-khung","tag-truong-dai-hoc-phu-xuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15258\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}