{"id":15801,"date":"2020-02-25T19:06:59","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T12:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=15801"},"modified":"2020-02-25T19:06:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T12:06:59","slug":"iot-la-gi-mot-so-ung-dung-cua-iot-trong-cuoc-song-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/iot-la-gi-mot-so-ung-dung-cua-iot-trong-cuoc-song-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a IoT trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay, “Internet c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng” (\u00a0Internet of Things – IoT\u00a0) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u1ef1c ra, IoT \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ty Gartner d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 25 t\u1ec9 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet. C\u00f4ng ty Cisco d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i: s\u1ebd c\u00f3 50 t\u1ec9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020. “V\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean “th\u00f4ng minh” khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/em><\/p>\n IoT<\/a> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (identifiable) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Kevin Ashton v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Trung t\u00e2m Auto-ID \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc MIT, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho RFID (m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y d\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng radio) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. IoT sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i\u00a0smart home\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean google. V\u1eady nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, b\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n ngay khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0o ch\u01a1i trong khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u01a1 quan. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Smart home ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thang mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0IoT<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a smart home \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 smart phone hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0: tai nghe, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh, ba l\u00f4, v\u00f2ng tay si\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh,\u2026 Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Google v\u00e0 Samsung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Internet of Things b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0IoT trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u00a0gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0IoT<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, an ninh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 internet c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho\u00a0th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh.\u00a0IoT<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u1ea7n d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00e2y x\u0103ng, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, qu\u00e1n \u0103n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i g\u1eedi xe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u, tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, hay c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n IoT t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0IoT trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Smart phone l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eefng g\u00ec IoT mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. IoT s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7m v\u0129 m\u00f4 trong c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0 d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3?<\/a><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ?<\/a><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh CNTT<\/a><\/p>\n1. Internet of Things (IoT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a IoT<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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Smart home<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Smart city<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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B\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xem th\u00eam<\/span><\/h2>\n