{"id":16081,"date":"2020-03-12T16:32:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T09:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=16081"},"modified":"2020-03-12T16:32:55","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T09:32:55","slug":"xu-huong-cong-nghe-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/xu-huong-cong-nghe-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"XU H\u01af\u1edaNG C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u0103m 2020 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT). Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CNTT s\u1ebd \u0111i theo c\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng petabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. V\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 55 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 cho t\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t robot trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bi\u00ean, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch do c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, thay v\u00ec g\u1eedi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u00ean, v\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bi\u00ean. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd cho m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Blockchain v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin theo kh\u1ed1i (block) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 theo thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, n\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u00f4ng tin trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng blockchain kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng blockchain \u0111\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00fat kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Blockchain c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb trung gian m\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, logistic (giao v\u1eadn),… D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n AI tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i), b\u1ed9 d\u00f2 tin t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o\u2026 Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, AI trong n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe – y t\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, kinh doanh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 hinh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y duy nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai – s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u1ea3 thi cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trong n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai s\u1ebd \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 80% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh CNTT s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ra l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\nInternet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt IoT<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Blockchain<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Xem th\u00eam<\/h3>\n