{"id":16496,"date":"2020-06-02T21:30:52","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T14:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=16496"},"modified":"2020-06-02T21:30:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T14:30:52","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-cong-nghe-ai-artifical-intelligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/tim-hieu-ve-cong-nghe-ai-artifical-intelligence\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI-Artifical Intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a AI trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI<\/strong><\/a> (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Artifical Intelligence) ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin), l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh), v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a AI bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi John McCarthy, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh M\u1ef9, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb The Dartmouth. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 robot \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1edd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data), m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Deep Blue, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua c\u1ee7a IBM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u00ec th\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Garry Kasparov v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI c\u1ee7a Deep Blue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 thi – c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 – v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t. Deep Blue v\u00e0 AlphaGO (ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y) c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i nh\u01b0 xe, m\u00e1y bay drone ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 thi trong th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 thi<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a AI trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n AI- <\/strong>Artifical Intelligence<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (Reactive Machine)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Xem th\u00eam<\/span><\/h2>\n
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