{"id":16913,"date":"2020-10-14T21:27:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T14:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=16913"},"modified":"2020-10-14T21:27:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T14:27:21","slug":"8-su-that-can-biet-som-ve-nganh-cntt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/8-su-that-can-biet-som-ve-nganh-cntt\/","title":{"rendered":"8 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t “HOT”. L\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean. V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin thu h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 N\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i \u1edf trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “g\u00e1i”\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1eb5m m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i).<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “C\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m” v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eebng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng con s\u1ed1 11% n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1eafm \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o phi ch\u00ednh quy n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Stack Overflow 2020 (di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi): C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 25% l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t . \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n:\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n $$$) d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt (T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u N3) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u1eed, x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u1ed3i su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng code v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i fix bug m\u1eb9, bug con,…Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u00edt n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1n g\u00e1i th\u1ea7n s\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u1ea5p 3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh. L\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 “l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” c\u00e1i n\u00e0o.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n L\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m “8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ty, 5 r\u01b0\u1ee1i chi\u1ec1u x\u00e1ch m\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1”. OT (Overtime – L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd) l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft 1 l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00e0m. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u “V\u1eeba h\u1ecdc – V\u1eeba l\u00e0m” c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n 1. Con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
2. C\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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3. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
4. Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
5. Kh\u1ed1i thi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh CNTT<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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6. FA\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
7. L\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
8. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n