{"id":17136,"date":"2020-12-05T21:54:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T14:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/?p=17136"},"modified":"2020-12-05T21:54:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T14:54:36","slug":"tan-man-ve-khong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/tan-man-ve-khong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bay b\u1ed5ng bao la gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng xa x\u0103m, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n cu\u1ed9n ph\u00f9 sa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 vun x\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Trung ch\u00fang ta. Xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Nam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1eddi Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o c\u1ecfi m\u00f4ng lung, ngo\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi xanh. C\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n n\u00fai xa xa trong r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ecf xanh c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Nho Gia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00e1t qu\u00e1i, Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng gia; Nho gia; \u0110\u1ea1o gia; Ph\u00e1p gia. Do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, chi\u1ebfn tranh, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Nho gia<\/strong><\/em> c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi\u00a0 nh\u01b0 trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201c\u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3o Kh\u1ed5ng Gia \u0110i\u1ebfm\u201d, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nho gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/strong> <\/em>l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nho gia, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ra l\u00e0m quan, \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d4ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan \u201cKh\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee7, Kh\u1ed5ng mi\u1ebfu, Kh\u1ed5ng l\u00e2m\u201d<\/em>. Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0o m\u00f2n t\u1eebng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u1eabn m\u00e3i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa x\u01b0a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi. Vua l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u1eed, l\u00e0 con tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0m sai \u00fd vua l\u00e0 sai \u00fd tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cchu di c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed xem quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u201ctu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d,<\/em> ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00e2n theo \u201cnh\u00e2n, l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed, t\u00edn\u201d. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 s\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111an xen, ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201dc\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng dung h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ngay trong ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed\u00a0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong x\u1eed th\u1ebf, quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m sao cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng trong ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/h4>\n

> C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec khi l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung?<\/a><\/p>\n

>\u00a0Ng\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bay b\u1ed5ng bao la gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng xa x\u0103m, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":17137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,64,68,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao-tao","category-sinh-vien","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-chung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amonous.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}